Plagiarism is defined as stealing of ideas, figures, photos, spreadsheet, tables, computer programs, presentations, illustrations, manipulating data, use of materials, reproducing one’s thoughts, copying of phrases, sentences, paragraphs from published journals / book / conference proceedings or from unpublished work without appropriate citation of the principle source. Even copying phrases from own publications without proper citations also come under plagiarism.
Other forms of plagiarism like complete plagiarism, Source based plagiarism, direct plagiarism, Self / Auto plagiarism, Deliberate Plagiarism, Paraphrasing, Bluffing, Mosaic Plagiarism, Accidental Plagiarism, Inaccurate Authorship etc., and all should be avoided.
Research supervisor should give proper guidance about plagiarism at the initial stage of research. It is the responsibility of the stakeholder to get awareness about academic integrity, types of plagiarism, consequences of plagiarism and related punishments, software used and the procedure for plagiarism check.
Plagiarism would be quantified into the following levels in ascending order of severity for the purpose of its definition
- Level 0: Similarities upto 10%
- Level 1: Similarities above 10% to 40%
- Level 2: Similarities above 40% to 60%
- Level 3: Similarities above 60%